Diastatic Skull Fractures

A diastatic skull fracture is a type of cranial fracture that occurs along the sutures of the skull, the areas where the bony plates in the skull join during childhood development. This fracture is more common in infants and young children because their sutures are not fully fused. In diastatic fractures, the normal suture lines are widened, often due to a traumatic injury. This widening can be seen in imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans. Diastatic skull fractures are significant because they can indicate severe head trauma and may require special medical attention to address potential underlying brain injuries.

What are the most common causes of diastatic skull fractures?

Diastatic skull fractures most commonly occur in infants and young children, primarily due to their skull sutures not being fully fused. These fractures are often caused by significant head trauma, which can result from incidents such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, or child abuse. In the case of newborns, they can also occur during a difficult childbirth. The flexibility of a child’s skull can lead to a greater likelihood of the sutures separating under force, resulting in a diastatic fracture.

How are diastatic skull fractures treated?

The treatment of diastatic skull fractures varies based on the severity and symptoms. In many cases, especially with minor fractures in young children, conservative management such as close observation and pain management is sufficient, as these fractures can heal on their own over time. However, if the fracture is severe, involves underlying brain injury, or is associated with neurological symptoms, more intensive treatments may be required. This could include surgical intervention to repair the fracture or relieve pressure on the brain. Continuous monitoring for any signs of complications, like swelling or infection, is crucial in the management of these fractures.

Can I bring an injury claim for my child if they suffered a diastatic skull fracture?

Yes, it’s possible to pursue a compensation claim on behalf of your child if they suffered a diastatic skull fracture due to someone else’s negligence or harmful actions. In addition to seeking a general damages award, you can also claim for medical costs, future care needs, and general expenses. The team at McCarthy + Co is highly experienced in dealing with cases involving injuries to children, including birth injury claims. For advice on bringing a claim, contact us here.

How much compensation will my child get?

In Ireland, there are different processes for personal injury and medical negligence claims. Your child’s injury will be classified as a personal injury if it occurred without any negligence on the part of a healthcare professional. For example, due to a car accident or a fall. In these circumstances, the Judicial Council’s Personal Injuries Guidelines provides an outline of general damages for different categories of injury. For advice on medical negligence compensation, contact our medical negligence team.