Assisting Claimants Injured While Using Public Swimming Pools
The personal injury team here at McCarthy + Co Solicitors LLP has extensive experience in bringing successful public liability claims, including cases involving injuries sustained at leisure facilities such as swimming pools, saunas, and public baths. As the occupier of the premises, a pool operator owes a duty under the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1995 to take reasonable care for the safety of those using it. Situations that can give rise to a claim include:
- a slip, trip, or fall on a wet or poorly maintained poolside, or where drainage was inadequate;
- inadequate supervision, such as too few lifeguards, or lifeguards who were poorly trained or inattentive;
- defective equipment, such as broken ladders or steps, or a faulty diving board or slide;
- poor water quality or hygiene leading to infection or illness;
- inadequate signage, such as a missing depth marking or no-diving warning;
- a chemical injury caused by the improper handling or storage of pool chemicals, or by over-chlorination; and
- overcrowding that the operator failed to control.
If you have been injured while swimming in a public pool and would like to know if you have the basis to bring a claim, arrange a time to speak with a solicitor here by completing our confidential online form.
The standard pool operators must meet
Swimming pool operators are held to high safety standards. Alongside the occupiers’ liability duty to take reasonable care for visitors, an operator that employs staff must comply with the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005 and its regulations, which require risk assessments, a safety statement, and safe systems of work. Water Safety Ireland also publishes detailed guidelines on swimming pool safety, covering matters such as lifeguard provision, supervision, depth markings, and pool operating procedures. While these guidelines are not, in themselves, legislation, they set out what competent operators are expected to do, and a failure to follow them can be strong evidence that reasonable care was not taken. The operator’s records, including lifeguard rosters, training records, water-testing logs, and maintenance records, are often key to a claim.
Claiming on behalf of a child
Many swimming pool accidents involve children. A child cannot bring a claim in their own name, so a parent or guardian brings it on the child’s behalf, as their ‘next friend’. Any settlement must be approved by a judge, in a process known as an infant ruling, and the compensation is normally held by the Courts Service until the child turns eighteen. The time limit differs for children too: the two-year period generally does not begin until the child’s eighteenth birthday, though it is far better to bring the claim earlier, while evidence such as lifeguard rosters, CCTV, and maintenance records still exists.
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Meet Liam Crowley
Liam Crowley is a partner at McCarthy + Co Solicitors LLP and leads our personal injury department. He has worked in litigation for almost 20 years, and in recent years he has acted almost exclusively for personal injury plaintiffs before the Circuit and High Courts, attending court venues throughout Ireland. He has handled many complex High Court actions involving multiple defendants and high-value loss of earnings claims, and he has managed investigations and claims in many product and public liability cases.
If you or your child has been injured at a swimming pool or leisure centre, and you would like trusted, attentive advice, you can contact Liam directly at liam@mccarthy.ie.
Frequently Asked Questions
Some of the questions we are often asked in relation to this topic.
How do I know if I have a valid claim?
You will generally need to show three things: that the pool operator, or another party, owed you a duty of care; that they failed to take reasonable care, for example through inadequate supervision, a defective facility, or a hazard left unaddressed; and that this failure caused your injury. If you are unsure whether your circumstances meet this test, we can assess them for you.
I signed a waiver at the leisure centre. Can I still claim?
Very possibly. A leisure centre cannot use a waiver or notice to exclude its liability for an injury caused by its own negligence, so signing one does not prevent a claim. What you accept, by using the pool, are the ordinary and obvious risks of swimming, not hidden dangers or the operator’s failure to take reasonable care. If you signed a waiver, bring it to us, and we can advise on its actual effect.
What should I do after an accident at a pool?
Report the accident to the pool staff or management and make sure it is recorded, keeping a copy of the report. Take photographs of whatever caused the injury, note the names and contact details of any witnesses, and seek medical attention, keeping a record of your injuries and treatment. If the area was covered by CCTV, ask for the footage to be preserved quickly, as it is often overwritten before long.
How long do I have to make a claim?
In most cases, two years, less one day, from the date of the accident or the date you became aware of your injury. For a child, the two years generally run from their eighteenth birthday, though acting earlier is far better. Because evidence is best gathered promptly, it is wise to take advice as soon as you can.
Do I need a solicitor?
You are not required to, but it can make a real difference. These claims often turn on the operator’s records and on whether recognised safety standards were followed, which requires obtaining evidence that an individual may struggle to get. A solicitor can gather that evidence, identify the correct party, deal with the operator and its insurers, and manage the Injuries Resolution Board process, as well as the court approval that a child’s claim requires.
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Useful Resources
Some links that you may find useful:
- Water Safety Ireland – Swimming pool safety guidelines
- Health and Safety Authority – Safety in leisure facilities
- Injuries Resolution Board – Making a personal injury claim
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